
| Eco-design principle | Cost compared with traditional Irish home |
| Keep buildings small and compact so they need less energy to heat (or cool) and use fewer materials. | None – design only |
| Build in a modular style of building components can be reused if the building is damaged or dismantled. | Cheap if manufactured in large quantity |
| Use pre-fabricated sections that are made off-site to save energy of transporting equipment and people to site. | Cheaper |
| Place large double or triple glazed windows toward the sun (south in the northern hemisphere). | Slightly more expensive than single-glazed windows |
| Have fewer, smaller windows on the side of the building that gets less light and heat (north in the northern hemisphere). | None – design only |
| Consider the direction of winds and place a low pitched (rising) roof on the side of the building that is likely to get cold winds or use trees or walls carefully to direct the wind over the building. | Minimal – cost of trees |
| Incorporate rainwater harvesting. | Low to moderate cost |